Waldorf School Basics Understanding the Educational Model

Television Is An Essential Means Of Socialization

The evolution of television, since it was first discovered in 1927, has undoubtedly changed the principal ways of entertainment, and receiving information. The television, when first discovered, covered only a couple programs like sports and news, with very poor quality. Current day and age, television covers thousands of programs with 3D and hi-definition television pictures with screens as big as 75 inches. Television is an essential means of socialization. If used appropriately, it brings families together, informs with news and media, and educates with knowledgeable programs. Although the television has great values of socializing, some programs on the TV can have negative and detrimental effects, corrupting some viewers. An average American family views television, and can consider watching TV a major activity in their home. But who is not only viewing the programs, but retaining the information in their developing minds? Children ages two to five spend on average 32 hours a wee k watching television. Although some programs may have educational value and positive messages, unfortunately some programs have negative and manipulative memorandum. Parents should consider televisions effects and impact on their child s life because although some shows with pro-social messages can be beneficial to children’s growth, the reverse can have negative and detrimental effects to their social, cognitive, and emotional lives. Children today are grown in a world where entertainmentShow MoreRelatedGender Socialization And Gender Roles1452 Words   |  6 Pages Mirna Abed English 120 Professor Lessor 5/14/2016 Gender role in socialization Gender socialization and gender roles have always existed in society. Gender roles are playing major part in our way of living. As we grow, we learn how to behave and respect from those surrounding us as well as children learn at a young age what it means to be a boy or a girl in our society . there are certain roles placed on boys and girls in accordance with their gender. These gender roles are set onRead MoreWho Is A Self As An Essential Part Of How Society?1612 Words   |  7 Pageseach stage of his life, he experimented different types of socialization that make forge his own personality. This is what Charles Cooley made clear through this passage:  « A self is an essential part of how society makes us human. He said that our sense of self develops from interaction with others ». In fact, in our daily life we live in full socialization through our actions, our behavior. According to James M. Henslin â€Å"The socialization is the process by which people learn the characteristics ofRead MoreThe And Online Socialization On Branded Websites Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesV. Take-aways Through word-of-mouth recommendations and online socialization on branded websites, children work within the Interpersonal Mode of Communication to develop brand loyalty while simultaneously generating and sharing positive information about specific brands and products. Emotional responses largely dictate children’s interpretations of food marketing materials within the Interpretive Mode of Communication. Color theory helps explain why children react differently to a verity colorsRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesnot infiltrated. Mass media is expected to be educational. Public opinion relies on upon learning about what is happening in the nation and the world. The media furnishes the public with this learning through an assortment of means: radio, print news coverage, television and the Internet. Hence, the media makes national legislative issues conceivable. Without mass media, hopefuls would just have the capacity to keep running at the nearby level, where they could discuss actually with the electorateRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesnot infiltrated. Mass media are expected to be educational. Public opinion relies on upon learning about what is happening in the nation and the world. The media furnishes the public with this learning through an assortment of means: radio, print news coverage, television and the Internet. Hence, the media make national legislative issues conceivable. Without mass media, hopefuls would just have the capacity to keep running at the nearby level, where they could discuss actually with the electorateRead MoreThe Interconnected Nature of Media, Culture and Society Essay example1672 Words   |  7 Pagesperception of the media, as a powerful and persuasive influence over individuals and society (Williams, K. 2001) Furthermore, media analysts and theorists must work with audiences because all media takes the audience for granted and therefore it is essential to understand the audience as those groups who consume the media, make the media (Purvis, T. 2006). The purpose of the media is to inform and update people about current news as well as to tell them about the latest fashion trends and gossip. ItRead MoreMead s Theory Of Self And Society1518 Words   |  7 Pageswhen we can participate in complex team games such as football or soccer. According to Mead s (1972) symbolic interaction approach, game playing is an illustration of children s becoming a member of society. In a game, children initiate their socialization process and development of self-concept by taking the roles of others. Children often create invisible, imaginary companions with whom they have conversations. Mead referred to playing with an imaginary companion as a phase of ordinary playRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has taken over society. â€Å"The digital world is also beginning to penetrate the physical world, as more and more activities are consigned to and performed by means of digital resources. We learn, work, entertain, and stay connected with family, colleagues and friends in a world mediated by technology that has become an essential part of our daily lives† (Ping Lim, et al. 61). People always have their phones on them, whether in their purse, pocket, or they could be on it. Technology has becomeRead MoreHow Technology Has Its Impacts On Family Life1585 Words   |  7 Pagesutilizing innovation, internet and media shown to have several effects on human life on the other side. It has its impact in great and terrible routes on the brains of individuals. It is a key element in choosing the eventual fate of people in the mean time having its own impact on the human conduct creatures on the other side. This article focuses on how changing innovation has its impacts on family life. Family connections have taken a noteworthy change in family unit web usage and the MediaRead MoreDaily Journal: a Day in My Life1703 Words   |  7 Pagesafter a decent rest. I felt energetic because I slept early yesterday at around 9pm. I jumped out of bed and tidied my room saving time for my morning jog. Later I went down stairs and found mum already up and watching her favorite morning sermon on television. I greeted her and asked for my brother: he was still asleep; he is not as hardworking as I am. I took the dog and told mom I was going jogging. Once out of the gate I started jogging slowly into the nearby park where my friends and I go jogging

Contemporary and Comparative Constructive Criticism

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary and Comparative Constructive Criticism. Answer: Introduction At the onset, it is imperative to underscore the fact that the Competition and Consumer Law 2010 (Cth)[1] surely marks a watershed and is a compendium for the consumer rights law and the laws that regulate market competition in Australia. The Act has given primary of place to the prevalent idea of market efficiency and market fairness. It is empathic on the prohibition against conduct that defies fair competition rules and contains a special section in its second schedule[2] explaining the consumer protection rules. The provisions of the Act reveal a sustained and rigorous commitment to create a conducive business environment that is in consonance with emerging global standards. This paper thus seeks to contextualize the historical purpose of the Act and analyze the key reforms that were ushered in during its inception. Fundamental to this study is also the general purpose of the Act and the challenges that have been faced in its application. Background/Historical Purpose Prior to the promulgation of the Competition and Consumer Law 2010 most of the consumers in Australia were basking in the rays of injustice for lack of an efficient consumers protection laws. As such there has been a considerable evolution of the consumer and competition laws in Australia. It has been argued that the competition laws and the consumer protection laws were weak and the Australia economy was on the verge of slipping to a comma.[3] There was thus a great need to establish national competition and consumer laws and this lead to the birth of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1971[4] and the Trade Practices Act 1974[5] which provided an easy algorithm for resolving market conflicts and challenges.[6] Bradbury contends that the competition law ardently protects the welfare of the consumer and he further notes that since the inception of the Trade Practices Act 1974 there has been incessant pressure to broaden the extent to which the law protect consumers.[7] Small business in Australia were not given sufficient protection by the existing competition and consumer Laws.[8] However, by dint of section 46 of the Trade Practices Act the big established businesses with high market power were enjoined not to take advantage of the small business.[9] The court in Victorian Egg Marketing Board v Parkwood Eggs Pty Ltd[10] remarked that there was a bewildering lack of certainty in the definition of taking advantage in section 46. Conversely, section 51AA buttressed by sections 51AB and 51AC interdicted corporations from the practice of unconscionable conduct in market dealings.[11] It is abundantly clear even that before Trade Practices Act was amended the competition and consumer law protected consumers from unconscionable conduct as is manifested in ACCC v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd.[12] It bears noting that sections 51AC received a strong dissent from the legal firmament alluding the fact it should have a capacious definition of unconscionable conduct that included unfair and harsh conduct.[13] It is evident that the historical purpose of the competition and consumer laws markedly remains to be preventing the abuse of market power and manipulation that could be perpetrated by corporations for economic expediency. It, however, gives added relevance to note that consumer protection was at the very heart of the cardinal purposes of the historical competition and consumer laws. Changes and Reforms in the Competition and Consumer Law 2010 The principle aim of the Act was to harmonize all the consumer laws that had been entrenched in federal legislations and accord the act the force of a state law.[14] The nerve of the reasoning that informed the reforms was also the acute need to create a system that will be predicated on global best practice. [15] Accordingly, the Act was intended to transform the status quo that had been bequeathed by the state of the market in Australia and the previous law. The changes in the act commenced with the interpretation section where the act introduced new terms and their meaning.[16] The new Act abandoned the old implied conditions and warranties and adopted consumer guarantees. The guarantees explain the rights of the consumers in relation to various products in the market. It is worth noting, however, that the consumer guarantees are guided by the same rules that guide implied conditions and warranties. Even in the face of the reforms and the introduction of the consumer guarantees the case law that was applicable in aiding the interpretation of implied conditions and warranties is still applicable to consumer guarantees.[17] The act has vested in the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission more powers fro enforcement of the competition and consumer laws in Australia. In the old regime that was guided by the Trade Practices Act the ACCC had minimal power and this was manifested by the fact that the commission had no power to initiate cases in its own discretion.[18] However, under the new Act the ACCC may apply to the court for an order to strike out any corporation that it reasonably thinks is contravening the competition and consumer laws. The commission may also apply to the court for an order to solve cases of consumers involving loss or damage. It is instructive to note that a stronger ACCC implies that there will be strict compliance to the competition and consumer laws. One of the most fundamental changes is the introduction of an unfair contract term regime that seeks to declare void any term that is deemed unfair in a contract. The Act suggests that an unfair term is will cause an imbalance between the parties and one party will have an unfair advantage over the other because the contractual obligation are not equal.[19] It is also defined as a term that will have a material detrimental effect on one party to the contract if it was applied to the contract.[20] The court will look at the entire contract objectively before it pronounces that a term in the contract is unfair. The Act also contains new penal provisions such as maximum penalty of $1.1 million will be imposed on corporations and $220,000 on individuals who contravene the provisions of the Previous Act. The Act has given specific provisions from the Trade Practices Act that should not be infringed and hey include unconscionable conduct and misleading and false representations. There has been concerns that the act should introduce criminal penalties that will require a beyond reasonable doubt which is higher than the balance of probability for the civil penalties. Recently the Act has been amended to accord sufficient protection to small business from unfair contract terms.[21] The old provision recognized that it was only the consumers that could be faced with the treat of unfair contract terms. The Act emphatically prohibits the application of any unfair contract terms that will cause the small business to suffer a financial detriment. Conclusion It is a plausible conclusion that the act will promote the steadfast and impartial application of the consumer and competition law. The act should not be viewed as an appendage to the aim of achieving economic injustice but rather it should be regarded as a bastion fro the protection of the consumer rights and the promotion of market fairness and business efficacy. Bibliography Nottage Luke, Consumer Law Reform in Australia: Contemporary and Comparative Constructive Criticism. (2009) Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal https://lr.law.qut.edu.au/article/viewFile/24/23 Competition and Consumer Act (cth) No. 148 of 2010 Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1971 (No. 138, 1971) Trade Practices Act (Cth) No. 51 of 1974 ACCC v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd [2003] HCA 18 Victorian Egg Marketing Board v Parkwood Eggs Pty Ltd (1978), ATPR 17,789 Australia Consumer Law Consumer guarantees: A Guide for Businesses and Legal Practitioners (2015) https://consumerlaw.gov.au/files/2015/09/consumer_guarantees_guide.pdf Bradbury David, Developments in Competition Policy: Opening Address to Law Council of Australia Competition and Consumer Workshop (2011) https://ministers.treasury.gov.au/DisplayDocs.aspx?doc=speeches/2011/015.htmpageID=005min=djbYear=DocType Casey Liam, Australia: Australian Consumer Law changes Competition and Consumer Act 2010. (2011) https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/126518/Consumer+Law/Australian+Consumer+Law+changes+Competition+and+Consumer+Act+2010 Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Competition Policy 2010 https://www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/44529918.pdf The Senate Economics References Committee. The effectiveness of the Trade Practices Act 1974 in protecting small business Commonwealth of Australia (2004) https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/senate/committee/economics_ctte/completed_inquiries/2002-04/trade_practices_1974/report/report.pdf Unfair contract terms.(2016) https://www.accc.gov.au/business/business-rights-protections/unfair-contract-terms